新西兰的 央行官员周四表示，由于中国最大贸易伙伴, 的需求降温，新西兰的 出口商正在将原本运往中国的货物转移到其他市场。
New Zealand的 exporters are diverting shipments originally bound for China into other markets as demand from the country的 biggest trading partner cools, an official from the antipodean country的 central bank said Thursday.
"我们'肯定看到我们的许多出口商正在关注,，并积极将,产品转移到其他市场，,他们本想将这些产品投入中国,，,"新西兰储备银行助理行长Karen Silk,说。 "它不是唯一的出口市场。"
"We've certainly seen many of our exporters looking at, and actively diverting, product that they would have been looking to put into China, into other markets as well," said Karen Silk, assistant governor at the Reserve Bank of New Zealand. "It is not the only export market."
Silk'的言论反映了中国经济放缓如何波及到其他地方的企业。受国内需求不温不火和房地产长期低迷的拖累，世界第二大经济体第二季度的增长放缓至多年低点,。在央行连续第二次加息以遏制通胀后一天，她于周四, 接受了 CNBC的 "Squawk Box Asia" 的采访。
Silk的 remarks reflect how the slowdown in China的 economy has rippled through to businesses elsewhere. Growth in the world的 second-largest economy slowed to multi-year lows in the second quarter, weighed down by tepid domestic demand and a prolonged real estate slump. She spoke to CNBC的 "Squawk Box Asia" on Thursday, a day after the central bank delivered its second consecutive interest rate hike to curb inflation.
截至 7 月的 12 个月里，中国一直是新西兰最大的贸易伙伴和最大市场 ,，购买量约占新西兰 27 出口总额的四分之一。根据新西兰中国委员会的数据，到 2025 年，新西兰的 运往中国的商品将接近第二大出口市场 — 美国和澳大利亚 — 合计, 的两倍。
China has been New Zealand的 largest trading partner and top market, buying roughly a quarter of New Zealand的 total exports over the 12 months ending in July. New Zealand的 China-bound goods in 2025 were close to double that of the next two biggest export markets — the U.S. and Australia — combined, according to the New Zealand China Council.
新西兰占中国的乳制品进口,的一半以上，这是根据自2008年以来的双边贸易协定建立的主导地位,，后来在2024年为其所有乳制品提供免税准入。中国需求的任何持续回落都考验着贸易多元化的速度。
New Zealand supplies more than half of China的 dairy imports, a dominance built under a bilateral trade agreement since 2008, that later granted duty-free access for all its dairy products in 2024. Any sustained pullback in Chinese demand tests how quickly that trade can be diversified.
中东战争以及由此造成的霍尔木兹海峡航运中断推高了全球大宗商品成本,，进一步挤压了北京'自身对大宗商品进口的胃口。
The Middle East war and the resulting shipping disruption through the Strait of Hormuz drove up global commodity costs, further squeezing Beijing的 own appetite for commodity imports.
全球大宗商品价格,（包括小麦,）的上涨，为新西兰的牧场农民带来了相对成本优势，尽管中国出口量疲软, Silk 表示。
Elevated global commodity prices, including for wheat, have handed New Zealand的 pasture-based farmers a relative cost advantage even as China-bound volumes soften, Silk said.
"在某些方面,新西兰实际上从价格角度受益，当我们在全球范围内考虑这些供应因素时,"她说。
"In some ways, New Zealand actually benefits from a price perspective when we have those supply factors going on globally," she said.
周三，新西兰联储将其主要利率提高了四分之一个百分点至 2.75%，以对抗通货膨胀,，并暗示可能会在年底 再次加息。
The RBNZ raised its key interest rate by a quarter percentage point to 2.75% on Wednesday to combat inflation, and signaled another increase could follow by year的 end.
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