中国的 7 月出口增幅超过预期,，尽管增长较6 月的强劲步伐, 有所放缓，全球对高科技零部件的需求帮助吸收了该国的 的商品。
China的 exports rose more than expected in July, though growth eased from June的 blistering pace, with global demand for high-tech components helping absorb the country的 goods.
以美元计算，7 月份出口同比增长 23.9%, 官方海关数据显示，周五, 超过路透社调查的分析师 预测的 22.2% 增长。这比 6 月的 27% 激增, 有所放缓，这是自 2021 年 10 月以来的最快增速。
Exports grew 23.9% in U.S. dollar terms in July from a year earlier, official customs data showed Friday, topping Reuters-polled analysts forecast for a 22.2% growth. That slowed from June的 27% surge, which was the fastest pace since October 2021.
上个月进口增长 27.5%, 略低于路透社调查中预计的 27.9%, 较 6 月的 36% 增幅放缓— 为五年来最快。
Imports rose 27.5% last month, just shy of Reuters estimates of 27.9% in a Reuters poll, slowing from June的 36% jump — the quickest in five years.
全球范围内人工智能基础设施的建设帮助支撑了世界的第二大经济体度过了一年的地缘政治冲击,，即使国内消费低迷，仍能保持增长。
A worldwide build-out of AI infrastructure has helped support the world的 second-largest economy through a year of geopolitical shocks, keeping growth on track even as domestic consumption has been subdued.
根据Wind资讯编制的官方数据，截至7月底,，今年中国'的集成电路出口额比去年同期,增长了近一倍。仅 7 月份, 芯片出口就比去年同期猛增 117%。
China的 integrated circuit exports by value nearly doubled this year as of the end of July, from the same period last year, according to official data compiled by Wind Information. In July alone, chip exports surged 117% from a year earlier.
根据中国的海关,在电动汽车,锂电池和风力发电设备需求的推动下，机电产品出口占今年前7个月中国的总出货量,的60%以上。其他快速增长的出口类别包括 3D 打印机和工业机器人。
Exports of mechanical and electrical products accounted for more than 60% of China的 total shipments in the first seven months this year, according to China的 customs authority, driven by demand for electric vehicles, lithium battery and wind power generating equipment. Among the other fast-growing export categories were 3D printers and industrial robotics.
在关税预期上调之前，中国出口商也一直在竞相将货物装载到开往美国的船只上。华盛顿于 7 月底对中国产品征收新的 12.5% 关税,，取代了已失效的临时 10% 税率。
Chinese exporters had also been racing goods onto U.S.-bound ships ahead of an anticipated increase in tariffs. Washington applied a new 12.5% levy on Chinese products in late July, replacing a temporary 10% rate that had lapsed.
根据 Wind, 的数据，对美国的发货量较上年同期增长约 17%,，较 6 月份的约 14%, 有所加快，而进口量则增长 15%。中国'对欧盟的出口继续增长,，7月份同比增长16%,，而自欧盟的进口则减少1%。
Shipments to the U.S. grew around 17% from a year ago, quickening from about 14% in June, according to Wind, while imports increased 15%. China的 exports to the European Union continued to grow, expanding 16% year on year in July, while imports from the bloc shrank 1%.
海关数据显示，贸易顺差为$1125亿,，超出分析师'估计的约$107亿,，但较6月份的$1256亿有所收窄。
The trade surplus came in at $112.5 billion, exceeding analysts estimates of about $107 billion, while narrowing from $125.6 billion in June, customs data showed.
Pinpoint资产管理公司总裁兼首席经济学家张志伟,表示，中国'的出口引擎在第三季度可能会保持强劲,。
China的 export engine is likely to remain strong in the third quarter, said Zhiwei Zhang, president and chief economist at Pinpoint Asset Management.
北京'去年超过$1万亿,的巨额贸易顺差,已成为包括美国和欧盟,在内的贸易伙伴,的长期不满，官员们敦促中国重新平衡经济以促进消费。
Beijing的 massive trade surplus, which exceeded $1 trillion last year, has become a standing grievance for its trading partners, including the U.S. and the European Union, where officials have pressed China to rebalance its economy toward boosting consumption.
"我预计中国与主要贸易伙伴将在未来几个月就如何使贸易更加平衡进行激烈谈判,"张,在预期的 9 月份中美峰会和 10 月份中欧经济关系会议之前表示。
"I expect intense negotiations between China and the major trading partners in the coming months on what can be done to make trade more balanced," said Zhang, ahead of the expected U.S.-China summit in September and the EU-China meeting on economic relations in October.
中国当局在 7 月下旬的政策制定会议, 上重申了对经济放缓的支持，包括加快财政推出和及时的货币调整,，但没有宣布刺激家庭支出的具体措施。
Chinese authorities reaffirmed support for the slowing economy during a policy-setting meeting in late July, including accelerated fiscal rollout and timely monetary adjustment, while stopping short of announcing concrete steps to boost household spending.
中国第二季度经济增速为 2022 年第四季度以来最弱,，4 月至 6 月期间国内生产总值增长率为 4.3%。
China的 economy in the second quarter expanded at its weakest pace since the fourth quarter of 2022, with gross domestic product growth coming in at 4.3% in the April to June period.
6 月零售销售勉强增长 1%,，较 5 月的 0.6% 收缩小幅反弹。 6 月消费者通胀率从 5 月的 1.2%, 降至 1%，而出厂价格上涨 4.1%,，为 2022 年 7 月以来最强劲的增长。
Retail sales eked out 1% growth in June, a thin rebound from May的 0.6% contraction. Consumer inflation cooled to 1% in June from 1.2% in May, while factory-gate prices rose 4.1%, the strongest growth since July 2022.
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