北京— 根据中国褐皮书最新的企业调查，中国经济少数几个增长动力之一在7月份,失去了动力。
BEIJING — One of the Chinese economy的 few growth drivers lost steam in July, according to the latest survey of businesses by China Beige Book.
"美国研究公司周五称，运往美国的发货量几个月来首次出现全面下降,"。该调查结果基于7月20日至28日对1,436中国企业的调查。
"U.S.-bound shipments fell outright for the first time in several months," the U.S.-based research firm said Friday. The findings are based on a survey of 1,436 Chinese businesses between July 20 and 28.
据Wind资讯官方数据显示，上一次中国'对美国出口下降是在3月份,，同比下降超过26%,，这符合自2025年4月贸易紧张局势升级以来两位数下降的总体趋势,。
The last time China的 exports to the U.S. fell was in March, when they plunged more than 26% from a year ago, in line with the general trend of double-digit declines since trade tension escalated in April 2025, according to official data accessed via Wind Information.
6 月份对美国的发货量增长了 14%,，帮助整体出口激增 27% —，创近五年来最大增幅。这一增长是由于企业在美国夏季晚些时候提高关税之前提前发货。为人工智能提供动力的数据中心的快速发展也推动了对中国制造零部件的需求。
Shipments to the U.S. rose by 14% in June, helping overall exports surge by 27% — the most in nearly five years. The growth came as businesses frontloaded shipments ahead of expected higher U.S. tariffs later in the summer. The rapid development of data centers to power AI has also driven demand for China-made parts.
最新的中国褐皮书研究发现，7 月份工厂活动放缓,，其中制造业的就业表现最差，因为所有接受调查的行业就业增长均较一年前恶化。
The latest China Beige Book study found factory activity decelerated in July, with manufacturing seeing the worst performance in employment as all sectors surveyed saw job growth worsen from a year ago.
7 月零售额也比上月和去年同期, 有所下降, 报告称, 指出旅游业和餐饮业 " 同比大幅下滑。"
Retail sales also fell in July from the prior month and the year-ago period, the report said, noting travel and restaurants "saw a sharp on-year downturn."
据官方媒体报道，中国'的最高决策者周四强调需要扩大内需和国际贸易合作,。该声明强调了北京'实现技术"突破的首要任务。"
China的 top policymakers on Thursday emphasized the need to expand domestic demand and international trade cooperation, according to a state media readout. The statement underscored Beijing的 priority of achieving technological "breakthroughs."
7 月份贸易数据将于 8 月 7, 公布，而零售销售和投资数据预计于 8 月 17 日公布。
Trade data for July is due out Aug. 7, while retail sales and investment figures are expected on Aug. 17.
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